Creating an Open Network
You can create a network that allows users to join the network without going through any authentication process.
CAUTION: RUCKUS
strongly advises against creating an open network. Wireless communication on an open
network is not secure and information (including sensitive data, such as personal
information, credit card information, and so on) that your users send over or
through the network can easily be intercepted.
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On the navigation bar, click
Wi-Fi > Wi-Fi
Networks > Wi-Fi Networks
List.
The Networks page is displayed.
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Click Add Wi-Fi
Network. Alternatively, select a Open Network setting that you want
to copy and click Clone at the top of the table.
The Create New Network page is displayed.
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Complete the following settings
on the Network Details page.
- Network Name: Enter a name (up to 32 characters) that you want assign to the network.
- Set different SSID: Use this option to configure the SSID different from the network name.
- Description: Enter a description (up to 64 characters) to help you identify the network using.
- Network Type: Click Open Network.
When the network type is selected, a structure diagram of a Open Network type is displayed. -
Click Next.
The Open Settings page is displayed.
- For the Enable OWE encryption toggle the switch to enable this feature and configure OWE Transition mode.
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For the Enable OWE Transition mode toggle the switch to
enable this feature
The migration from an open Wi-Fi network to an enhanced open Wi-Fi network is completed step by step, while user devices are also gradually upgrading. For STAs that do not support OWE authentication, the OWE transition mode is available so that such STAs can access the network in open authentication mode. Meanwhile, the OWE transition mode allows OWE-capable STAs to access the network in OWE authentication mode. The OWE transition mode is implemented as follows:
- Two SSIDs are created on an AP, for example, SSID 1 for open authentication and SSID 2 for OWE authentication.
- SSID 1 is broadcast, and SSID 2 is hidden. Therefore, only SSID 1 is
visible to STAs. SSID 1 carries an OWE Transition Mode element and
SSID 2 information. When an OWE-capable STA connects to SSID 1, it
is directly associated with SSID 2 in OWE transition mode.
- Non OWE-capable device connects SSID1
- OWE-capable device connect to SSID2 from SSID1
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For the MAC
Authentication option, toggle the switch to enable this feature
and complete the following fields:
Note: MAC Authentication provides an additional level of secuirity for corporate networks. Client MAC addresses are passed to the configured RADUIS servers for authentication and accounting. You cannot modify previously configured MAC authentication settings. To accommodate any modifications, you must create a new MAC authentication settings.
- Select one option from
the following:
- MAC
Registration List: Complete the following
fields:
- MAC
Registration List: Select the MAC
registration from the drop down list or add a new MAC
registration.
- Click Add to add a new MAC registration. The Add MAC Registration List dialog box is displayed.
- Complete the following fields:
- Name: Enter a name for the MAC registration list.
- List Expiration: Select one option
from the following:
- Never expires: This license do not have a expiry date.
- Date: Select date, month, and year. This license expire after the selected date.
- After: Select a number from the drop down list and select a duration of license expiration in Hours, Days, Weeks, Months, and Years. This license expire after the selected duration.
- Automatically clean expired entries: Toggle switch to ON to enable this feature.
- Access Policy Set: Select an access
policy set from the drop down list or add a new
access policy set.
- Click Add Access Policy Set to add a new access policy set. Refer to Creating an Adaptive Policy.
- Click Apply.
- MAC
Registration List: Select the MAC
registration from the drop down list or add a new MAC
registration.
- External MAC
Auth: Select the external MAC authentication and
complete the following fields:
- Authentication Service: Select a RADIUS
authentication server from the drop down list or add a
new RADIUS authentication server.
- Click Add Server to add a new RADIUS authentication server. Refer to Creating a Radius Server Profile.
- Proxy Service: Toggle switch
to ON to enable the proxy service.Note: Use the controller as proxy in 802.1X networks. A proxy AAA server is used when APs send authentication/accounting messages to the controller and the controller forwards these messages to an external AAA server.
- Accounting Service: Toggle switch to
ON to enable the accounting service.
Select a RADIUS accounting server from the drop down
list or add a new RADIUS accounting server.
- Click Add Server to add a new RADIUS authentication server. Refer to Creating a Radius Server Profile.
- Proxy Service: Toggle switch
to ON to enable the proxy service.Note: Use the controller as proxy in 802.1X networks. A proxy AAA server is used when APs send authentication/accounting messages to the controller and the controller forwards these messages to an external AAA server.
- Authentication Service: Select a RADIUS
authentication server from the drop down list or add a
new RADIUS authentication server.
- MAC
Registration List: Complete the following
fields:
- Select one option from
the following:
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Click Show more
settings.
Note:
Demonstration of Advanced Settings for a Wi-Fi Network. This video explains advanced settings for a Wi-Fi network and walks you through the process of configuring them.
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By default, the
VLAN tab is selected. Complete the following VLAN
settings:
- VLAN Pooling: Toggle switch to ON to enable the VLAN pooling.
- Select VLAN
Pooling: Select a VLAN pool from the drop down list or
complete the following steps to add a new VLAN pool.
- Click Add Pool and configure a new VLAN pool. Refer to Creating a VLAN Pool.
- VLAN ID: Type the VLAN ID number (default is 1) that you want to assign to this network. The valid range is from 1 to 4094. VLAN ID option is not available if VLAN Pooling is enabled. VLAN ID option is disabled if you enable the Enable RUCKUS DHCP service option.
- Proxy ARP: Toggle the switch to ON to enable the proxy ARP.
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By default, the Dynamic VLAN
feature is enabled. For more information refer to Step 8.
Dynamic VLAN is used for automatically and dynamically assigning wireless clients to different VLANs based on the RADIUS attributes.
Note: You must enbale the MAC Authentication and configure a authentication server to use the Dynamic VLAN feature. -
Select the Network
Control tab and complete the following services settings:
- DNS
Proxy: Toggle switch to ON to
enable the DNS proxy.
- Select a DNS Proxy from the table or add a new DNS proxy.
- Click Add Rule to add a new DNS proxy. The Add DNS Proxy Rule dialog box is displayed.
- Complete the
following fields:
- Domain Name: Enter a domain name for the DNS proxy rule.
- IP Addresses: Enter an IP address.
- Click Add, to add the domain name and IP address to the table.
- Click Save.
- Click OK.
- Wi-Fi
Calling: Toggle switch to ON to
enable the Wi-Fi Calling.
- Click Select Profiles. The Select Wi-Fi Calling Profiles dialog box is displayed.
- Select the profiles in the Available Profiles table and click Add to move the selected profile to the Selected Profiles table. To remove the profiles from the Selected Profiles table, select the profiles in the Selected Profiles table and click Remove.
- Click Save.
- Client
Isolation: Toggle switch to ON to
enable the client isolation.
- Complete the
following fields:
- Isolation Packets: Select Unicast, Multicast/broadcast, or Unicast and Multicast/broadcast.
- Automatic support for VRRP/HSRP: Set the switch to ON to enable the automatic support for VRRP/HSRP.
- Client Isolation Allowlist by Venue: Set the switch to ON to enable the client isolation allowlist by venue.
- Complete the
following fields:
- Anti-spoofing: Toggle switch to ON to
enable the anti-spoofing.
- Complete the
following fields:
- ARP request rate limit: Enter the ARP request rate limit.
- DHCP request rate limit: Enter the DHCP request rate limit.
- Complete the
following fields:
- Enable logging client data to external syslog: Enable the Enable logging client data to external syslog.
- Under DHCP, enable the Force DHCP feature. This feature is disabled if you enable the Anti-spoofing feature.
- Under DHCP, enable the DHCP Option 82 feature. DHCP Option 82 allows a DHCP Relay Agent to insert circuit−specific information into a request that is being forwarded to a DHCP server. This option works by setting two sub-options: Circuit ID and Remote ID. The insertion of DHCP Option 82 information is now supported for wireless clients in RUCKUS One. By default, this feature is disabled.
- Access Control: Toggle the Access Control switch to ON to enable the access control policy feature.
- DNS
Proxy: Toggle switch to ON to
enable the DNS proxy.
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Select the
Radio tab and complete the following radio
settings:
Radio Settings - Complete the following
fields:
- Hide SSID: Select this feature to hide SSID.
- Load
Control: Complete the following fields:
- Max
Rate: Choose one of the following options
from the drop-down list:
- Unlimited—no limits on bandwidth allocation.
- Per AP—The max bandwidth allocation limit of all connections to that specific network on the AP. If selected, two other options appear, Upload Limit and Download Limit. If either (or both) boxes are checked, a sliding scale appears and you can drag your cursor along the line to choose the Mbps limits.
- Max clients per radio: Limit the number of clients that can associate with this network per AP radio (default is 100).
- Enable load balancing between all radios: Select this check box to enable load balancing for all radios. Load balancing helps improve network performance by helping to spread the client load between the radios on the AP.
- Enable load balancing between APs: Select this check box to spread the client load between nearby access points, so that one AP does not get overloaded while another sits idle.
- Max
Rate: Choose one of the following options
from the drop-down list:
- OFDM only (Disables
802.11b): Select the check box to enable this
option. Enabling this option disables CCK rates of 1, 2, 5.5,
and 11 Mbps, so no 802.11b-only clients can connect. Beacons and
probe responses will be transmitted at 6 Mbps, and data frames
at 6, 9, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbps. Enforcing higher minimum
data rates increases overall network throughput capacity, but
reduces the distance at which clients are able to remain
connected.
OFDM Settings - Data
Rate Control (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz): Configure the
following:
- BSS Min Rate: Select None, 12 Mbps, or 24 Mbps from the drop-down list. Use this option to configure the minimum transmission rate supported by the network. If OFDM Only is enabled, the only valid options are 12 Mbps and 24 Mbps, with Mgmt Tx frames fixed at 6 Mbps. This option can also be used to prevent 11b clients from connecting, and to allow greater client density with higher data rates.
- Mgt Tx Rate: Select 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, or 18 Mbps from the drop-down list. This option is only available if both Enable OFDM only and BSS Min Rate are disabled. (Otherwise, the Mgmt Tx Rate is defined by those settings.) Use this setting to configure the rate at which management frames are sent. The default is 6 Mbps.
- Complete the following
fields:
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Select the
Networking tab and configure the following.
The Networking Tab - Enable Agile Multi-Band (AMB): Introduced by the Wi-Fi Alliance, Agile Multiband is a collection of features designed to improve resource utilization, balance Wi-Fi load, increase capacity, and provide the best possible Wi-Fi experience. AMB configures WLANs to send IE Multi Band Operation announcements that include beacon reporting, channel non-preference, cellular capability, and association disallow. It interoperates with existing load balancing protocols including 802.11k and 802.11r.
- Enable 802.11k neighbor reports: Select the check box to enable this option. Enhances roaming by providing a list of neighbor APs to the client device.
- Enable 802.11d: Select the check box to enable this option. Allows the AP to support multiple regulatory domains by the addition of a country information element to beacons, probe requests, and probe responses.
- Enable 802.11r Fast BSS Transition: 802.11r Fast BSS Transition fast roaming protocol that reduces the number of frame exchanges required for roaming and allows the clients and APs to reuse the master keys obtained during a prior authentication exchange.
- Client Inactive Timeout: Enter the duration in seconds. This option disables the client if the client is inactive for the configured duration.
- Directed MC/BC Threshold: Enter the number of counts. The point at which an AP stops converting group addressed data traffic to unicast is indicated by the number of radio client counts.
- Airtime Decongestion: Set the switch to ON to activate the airtime decongestion feature.
- Join RSSI Threshold: Set the switch to ON and then enter the threshold value. This option is disabled if you enable the Airtime Decongestion option.
- Transient Client Management: Set the switch to
ON and the configure parameters for Join Wait Time, Join
Expire Time, and Join Wait
Threshold.
Transient Client Management - Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE): Set the switch
to ON and then and configure parameters for
Broadcast Probe Response Delay
and RSSI-Based Association Rejection
Threshold.
Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) - Select the AP Host Name Advertisement in Beacon check box to enable the feature. When this feature is enabled, the AP will take the configured host name and insert it as a separate vendor specific IE in beacon and probe response frames, which will be used by our partners to identify the AP by name.
- Enable the GTK Rekey option. This feature helps period generation of the new group key for secure musticast and broadcast traffic.
- Enable the
Multicast Filter feature. By default, this
feature is disabled. When the Multicast Filter option is enabled on an
AP, it will drop all IPv4 and IPv6 multicast and broadcast from
associated wireless clients except for the below which forms into
"multicast filter bypass" list. Note that the downstream multicast is
unaffected.
- ARP Request
- DHCPv4 Request
- DHCP v6 Request
- IPv6 NS
- IPv6 NA
- IPv6 RS
- IGMP
- MLD
- All unicast packets
Multicast Filter and Multicast Rate Limiting are mutuaally exclusive features. From the RUCKUS One web interface, you cannot enable them at the time.
- Enable the Multicast Rate Limiting feature. Multicast rate limiting and Multicast filtering are mutually exclusive features, SSID rate limiting will always take precedence if Multicast rate limiting is also configured. Multicast downlink rate limiting should not be greater than 50% of BSS min rate.
- Under RADIUS
Options, configure the following settings.
- NAS ID: Identifies clients to a RADIUS server. Select an option from the list.
- NAS Request Timeout: Enter the timeout period (in seconds) after which an expected RADIUS response message is considered to have failed.
- NAS Max Retries: Enter the number of failed connection attempts after which RUCKUS One will failover to the backup RADIUS server.
- NAS Reconnect Primary: Enter the number of minutes after which RUCKUS One will attempt to reconnect to the primary RADIUS server after failover to the backup server.
- Called Station ID: Allows NAS to send the ID, which is called by the user. Select an option from the list.
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Select the Advanced tab and
configure DITM, QoS Mirroring, and QoS Map set.
- Set the DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) Interval by dragging the slider between Lower latency to Longer client battery life. The valid range is from 1 through 255.
- Toggle the QoS
Mirroring switch to enable the feature and configure the
QoS mirroring scope. From the QoS Mirroring Scope
drop-down, select one of the following options:Note: QoS Mirroring allows an AP to use a client's uplink Quality of Service (QoS) classification (voice, video, best effort, or background) to classify the client device's downlink packets in the mirrored (reverse direction) stream. The AP assigns the downlink packets to the same QoS category as the uplink packets. By default, this feature is enabled. This QoS Mirroring is supported only on the APs that are running RUCKUS One AP firmware version 7.0 or higher.
- MSCS requests only: When selected, QoS mirroring is enabled only for clients that send mirrored stream classification service (MSCS) requests. This is the default setting.
- All clients: When selected, QoS mirroring is enabled for all clients.
Configuring QoS Mirroring - Toggle the QoS Map Set
switch to enable QoS Map Set and configure the feature. The QoS Map Set
feature reprioritizes downlink packets based on the configured mappings.
When an AP receives a downlink packet, it checks the existing DSCP
(Layer 3 QoS) marking, compares it to this map set, and changes the user
priority (Layer 2 QoS) values for transmission by the AP. QoS map
settings can be customized and applied per WLAN. From the
Priority list, select a priority and click
Next. To edit the QoS Map Set, select a
priority from the list and click Edit. In the
Edit QoS Map page, configure the DSCP
Range and Exception DSCP Values. You
can enter multiple exception DSCP values separated by commas.
Configuring QoS Map Set
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Click Next.
The Venues page is displayed.
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Complete the following steps to
configure a venue:
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Select the venues in
which you want to activate this network:
- To activate the network in all of your venues, select the check box beside Venue at the top of the table and click Activate.
- To activate the network in a specific venue, locate the venue from the list, and set the switch to ON in the Activated column.
The APs, Radio, and Scheduling of the selected venue is displayed in the table.
Selecting Venues -
By default, this network
configuration is applicable for all APs and with Radio Band of 2.4 and 5
GHz. To select specific AP groups and modify Radio Band, complete the
following steps:
- Click All
APs in the APs column. The
Select APs dialog box is displayed. To
activate this network on all current and future APs at this
venue. You can also choose a radio band of 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, or
both.
Select APs Dialog Box - Click Select
specific AP groups to activate this network on
specific AP groups including any AP that is added to selected AP
groups in the future. The APs not
assigned to any group option is displayed. After
APs not assigned to any group is selected,
VLAN and Radio Band
options are displayed:
Select specific AP groups - In the VLAN option, by default VLAN-1 is selected. Click Edit (pencil icon) icon and configure the VLAN or VLAN pool for the selected AP group.
- In the Radio Band option, select 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, or both 2.4 and 5 GHz from the drop down list for the selected AP group.
- Click Apply.
- Click All
APs in the APs column. The
Select APs dialog box is displayed. To
activate this network on all current and future APs at this
venue. You can also choose a radio band of 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, or
both.
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By default, this network
configuration is scheduled for 24/7. To configure the
Scheduling, complete the following steps:
- Click 24/7 in the Scheduling
column. The Schedule for Network
<network-name> in Venue <venue-name>
dialog box is displayed. You can also choose a schedule of 24/7
or follow below steps to customize the schedule.
Schedule for Network Dialog Box - Click Custom Schedule.
- Network
schedule is customized as per the your requirement. You
can configure the schedule for Monday through Sunday and
from midnight to midnight (from 00:00 hours through
23.59 hours). For more information, click See
tips. The Network Scheduler
Tips dialog box is displayed.
Network Scheduler Tips - Click OK to close the Network Scheduler Tips dialog box.
- Click Apply.
- Click 24/7 in the Scheduling
column. The Schedule for Network
<network-name> in Venue <venue-name>
dialog box is displayed. You can also choose a schedule of 24/7
or follow below steps to customize the schedule.
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Select the venues in
which you want to activate this network:
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Click Next.
The Summary page is displayed.
- Review the settings that you configured.
- Click Finish.